We built the underwriting copilot over 14 weeks. Phase 1 (weeks 1-4): submission processing and risk analysis. The copilot ingests broker submission packs (PDF, email, structured form) and extracts: insured details (business name, ABN, industry classification, business description), risk details (property addresses, construction type, sum insured, occupancy, security systems for property risks; revenue, employee count, professional qualifications for liability risks), financial information (revenue, assets, financial ratios extracted from financial statements), claims history (prior claims with dates, types, amounts, and status — from the submission and the insurer's own claims database), and broker information and requested coverage (cover types, limits, deductibles, policy period).
Risk analysis: the copilot performs initial risk analysis by: classifying the business using the insurer's industry classification scheme (mapping the business description to the appropriate risk category), identifying risk factors relevant to the classification (for a restaurant: cooking equipment type, fire suppression, liquor licence, seating capacity, delivery operations; for a professional services firm: service type, client size, contract terms, PI limits, regulatory status), comparing to the insurer's portfolio data (loss experience for similar risks — claims frequency and severity for the relevant industry, location, and size band), and flagging anomalies (unusually low sum insured for the business size, missing information, claims history that suggests adverse risk trends). Phase 2 (weeks 3-9): pricing support and recommendation. Pricing analysis: the copilot applies the insurer's rating model to the extracted risk factors, generating a preliminary premium indication.
It then identifies manual adjustment factors: risk features that the rating model does not capture but that experienced underwriters typically consider (e.g., a purpose-built versus converted premises for commercial property, a client concentration risk for professional indemnity). The copilot suggests adjustments based on analysis of how underwriters have historically adjusted similar risks — learning the team's pricing judgment from historical underwriting decisions. Underwriting recommendation: for each submission, the copilot generates a structured underwriting memo: risk summary (1-page overview of the submission), risk analysis (key risk factors identified, portfolio comparison, and anomaly flags), pricing recommendation (rating model output, suggested adjustments with rationale, recommended premium), and concerns and questions (issues requiring underwriter attention — missing information, unusual risk features, potential coverage gaps). The memo is formatted in the insurer's standard underwriting document template — the underwriter receives a complete draft rather than starting from a blank page.
Phase 3 (weeks 7-12): workflow integration and portfolio intelligence. Integration: the copilot is embedded in the insurer's underwriting workbench (the application underwriters use daily). When a new submission arrives, the copilot automatically processes it and presents the underwriting memo within 15 minutes. The underwriter sees: the copilot's analysis alongside the original submission documents, confidence indicators (how confident the copilot is in its extraction, analysis, and pricing — low confidence triggers human attention to specific sections), and one-click accept/modify/override controls (the underwriter can accept the copilot's recommendation, modify specific elements, or override entirely with their own assessment). Portfolio intelligence: the copilot provides portfolio context — how this submission relates to the insurer's existing book. Concentration analysis: does accepting this risk increase geographic or industry concentration beyond appetite? Pricing adequacy: how does the recommended premium compare to the portfolio's loss experience for similar risks?
Renewal comparison: for existing clients, the copilot compares the renewal submission to the expiring policy and highlights changes. Phase 4 (weeks 10-14): validation and deployment. Parallel running: the copilot processed 400 historical submissions (selected to represent the full range of commercial insurance classes). Underwriters compared the copilot's analysis and recommendations against their original assessments. Accuracy: the copilot's risk factor extraction was 94% accurate, pricing recommendations were within ±8% of the underwriter's final premium in 82% of cases, and the copilot identified 3 risk factors that the original underwriter had missed (the copilot's systematic approach caught details that time-pressured underwriters occasionally overlooked). Deployment: phased rollout — starting with commercial property (the highest-volume, most standardised class) and expanding to liability and professional indemnity over 8 weeks.