London's MVP demand reflects the city's industry concentration. Fintech: the dominant category — payment infrastructure, open banking applications (UK's PSD2 implementation creates unique opportunities), credit and lending platforms, wealth management tools, compliance and regtech, and embedded finance. The FCA Sandbox provides a structured pathway for fintech MVPs to test regulated products. Open Banking APIs enable MVPs that access bank data for spending analysis, account switching, and financial health scoring — opportunities that do not exist in markets without open banking infrastructure. Insurtech: London's insurance market (Lloyd's, Aviva, Zurich UK) creates demand for MVPs in claims automation, underwriting tools, telematics, and digital distribution. Lloyd's Lab accelerator actively seeks insurtech MVPs. Healthtech: the NHS provides a massive addressable market for health tech MVPs — patient engagement, clinical decision support, remote monitoring, and operational efficiency. NHSX drives digital health adoption. The MHRA regulates software as medical devices. Proptech: London's property market generates MVPs for tenant management, building analytics, construction tech, and conveyancing automation. Legaltech: London's legal sector (Magic Circle, Am Law firms) creates demand for contract analysis, legal research, billing, and practice management MVPs. Edtech: London's education sector drives demand for learning platforms, assessment tools, and skills training MVPs. Climate tech: London's growing climate tech ecosystem needs MVPs for carbon accounting, energy management, and supply chain sustainability. Enterprise SaaS: London corporates generate demand for productivity, procurement, HR, and compliance tools — the enterprise buyer expects professionalism even at the MVP stage.